医学影像交流共享点击题目下方蓝字
清晰clear
肺门阴影增大enlargementofhilarshadows
肺纹理增粗increaseoflungmarkings
钙化灶calcified
空洞cavitation
球形病灶circularlesion(coinlesion)
小块阴影区aminimalareaofdensity
散状的点(片)状阴影scatteredspot(plaque-like)shadows
边界不清的片状阴影apoorlydefinedpatchydensity
圆形致密影arounddensity
胸膜增厚pleuralthickening
肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness(blunting,obliteration)ofthecostophrenicangle
横膈抬高、活动受限elevationofdiaphragmwithlimitationofmovement
包裹性胸腔积液encapsulatedpleuraleffusion
液气胸hydropneumothorax
纵膈移位mediastinaldisplacement
肺门模糊hilarhaze
肺门密度增高increaseofpulmonaryhilardensity
肺淤血(栓塞)pulmonaryvenousstasis(infarction)
阴影性状shadow
淡的haziness
云雾状clouding
线装streaky
絮状patcky
结节状nodular
块状massive
粟粒状miliary
融合状confluent
均匀的homogeneous二、心脏Heart
左(右)房(室)增大left(right)atrial(ventricular)enlargement
主动脉屈曲延长atortuousandprolongedaorta
主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortictype”(“mitralvalve”)heart
肺动脉段突出bulgingpulmonaryarterysegment
肺动脉扩张adilatationofthepulmonaryartery
心影普遍增大generalenlargementoftheheartshadow
左(右)心室增大left(right)ventricularenlargement
左(右)心房增大left(right)atrialdilatation
靴形心脏boot-shapedheart
主动脉钙化 calcificationofaorta
心腰部waistofheart
垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心vertical(slender;asthenic;horizontal;oblique)heart三、腹部平片KUBfilm
结石calculus
钙化影calcifiedshadow
阶梯型液平fluidlevelswithstepladderpattern
液气平面gas-fluidlevel
膈下游离气体subphrenicfreeair四、胃肠道钡剂检查bariumenemaexamination
胃肠造影gastroenterography
双重对比造影doublecontrastradiography
食管蠕动征esophagealperistalsissign
十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenalflexure(impression)
小肠黏膜皱襞影mucosalfoldshadowofsmallintestine
结肠蠕动与排空征peristalsisandemptingsignsofcolon
胃排空时间延长delayedgastricemptyingtime
胃空腹潴留液fastingretentionofstomach
充盈缺损fillingdefect
黏膜皱襞消失disappearanceofthemucosalfolds
张力减低(增高)hypotonicity(hypertonicity)
球部激惹现象irritablecap
蠕动增强vigorousperistalticactivity(hyperperistalsis)
蠕动减弱bradydiastalsis
蠕动消失aperistalsis
排空加快(减缓)accelerated(reduced)evacuation
跳跃现象skippingphenomenon
黏膜增宽和迂曲broadenedandtortuousmucosalfold
黏膜皱襞平坦flatmucosalfold五、胆道biletract
口服胆囊造影oralcholecystography
静脉胆管胆囊造影intravenouscholecysto-cholangiography
经T形管胆囊造影trans-T-tubecholecystography
经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography(PTC)
胆总管扩张dilated
胆囊浓缩功能良好gallbladderconcentratedsatisfactorily
胆囊显影不好，浓缩功能差gallbladderwithfaintshadow,concentratedinadequately
收缩功能contractibility六、骨骼skeleton
骨皮质增厚corticalthickeningofbone
洋葱皮样改变“onionskin”appearance
骨膜反应periostealreaction
骨质疏松osteoporosis(rarefaction)
骨化ossification
畸形deformity
缩短shortening
移位displacement
脱位luxation
半脱位subluxation
连接不正malunion
青枝骨折greenstickfracture
多发性骨折multiplefracture
病理性骨折pathologicalfracture
关节间隙jointspace
椎间隙intervertebralspace
肋软骨钙化影calcificationshadowofcostalcartilage
骨质软化osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)
骨质增生硬化hyperostosisosteosclerosis
死骨sequestrum
骨质坏死bonenecrosis
关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling(destruction;degeneration)ofjoint
关节强直ankyloses
骨骺分离epiphysealseparation
对线良好goodalignment
对位良好goodapposition七、泌尿系统urologicalsystem
静脉肾盂造影intravenouspyelography(IVP)
逆行肾盂造影retrogradepyelography
萎缩atrophy
移位deformity
扭曲distortion
充盈缺损fillingdefect
狭窄stricture
不透光的(透光的)结石opaque(translucent)stone八、X线检查位置
前后位anteroposteriorprojection
后前位postero-anterior(PA)projection
侧位lateralprojection
立位uprightposition
斜位obliqueprojection
右(左)前斜位right(left)anterioroblique(RAO/LAO)projection
前后斜位anteroposteriorobliqueprojection
前凸位lordoticpositionprojection
轴位axialposition
头位cranialprojection
尾位caudalprojection
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