小白老师说：书写英文病历时，应记录与诊断相关的实验室及器械检查结果，如血、尿、粪常规和其他有关实验室检查，X线、心电图、超声波、内镜、CT、血管造影、放射性核素等特殊检查。今天先给大家总结X线检查的常用词汇。
一、肺Lung
清晰clear
肺门阴影增大enlargementofhilarshadows
肺纹理增粗increaseoflungmarkings
钙化灶calcified
空洞cavitation
球形病灶circularlesion(coinlesion)
小块阴影区aminimalareaofdensity
散状的点（片）状阴影scatteredspot(plaque-like)shadows
边界不清的片状阴影apoorlydefinedpatchydensity
圆形致密影arounddensity
胸膜增厚pleuralthickening
肋膈角模糊（变钝、消失）haziness(blunting,obliteration)ofthecostophrenicangle
横膈抬高、活动受限elevationofdiaphragmwithlimitationofmovement
包裹性胸腔积液encapsulatedpleuraleffusion
液气胸hydropneumothorax
纵膈移位mediastinaldisplacement
肺门模糊hilarhaze
肺门密度增高increaseofpulmonaryhilardensity
肺淤血（栓塞）pulmonaryvenousstasis(infarction)
阴影性状shadow
淡的haziness
云雾状clouding
线装streaky
絮状patcky
结节状nodular
块状massive
粟粒状miliary
融合状confluent
均匀的homogeneous
二、心脏Heart
左（右）房（室）增大left(right)atrial(ventricular)enlargement
主动脉屈曲延长atortuousandprolongedaorta
主动脉型（二尖瓣型）心脏“aortictype”(“mitralvalve”)heart
肺动脉段突出bulgingpulmonaryarterysegment
肺动脉扩张adilatationofthepulmonaryartery
心影普遍增大generalenlargementoftheheartshadow
左（右）心室增大left(right)ventricularenlargement
左（右）心房增大left(right)atrialdilatation
靴形心脏boot-shapedheart
主动脉钙化 calcificationofaorta
心腰部waistofheart
垂位（狭长形；无力形；横位；斜位）心vertical(slender;asthenic;horizontal;oblique)heart
三、腹部平片KUBfilm
结石calculus
钙化影calcifiedshadow
阶梯型液平fluidlevelswithstepladderpattern
液气平面gas-fluidlevel
膈下游离气体subphrenicfreeair
四、胃肠道钡剂检查bariumenemaexamination
胃肠造影gastroenterography
双重对比造影doublecontrastradiography
食管蠕动征esophagealperistalsissign
十二指肠曲（压迹）duodenalflexure(impression)
小肠黏膜皱襞影mucosalfoldshadowofsmallintestine
结肠蠕动与排空征peristalsisandemptingsignsofcolon
胃排空时间延长delayedgastricemptyingtime
胃空腹潴留液fastingretentionofstomach
充盈缺损fillingdefect
黏膜皱襞消失disappearanceofthemucosalfolds
张力减低（增高）hypotonicity(hypertonicity)
球部激惹现象irritablecap
蠕动增强vigorousperistalticactivity(hyperperistalsis)
蠕动减弱bradydiastalsis
蠕动消失aperistalsis
排空加快（减缓）accelerated(reduced)evacuation
跳跃现象skippingphenomenon
黏膜增宽和迂曲broadenedandtortuousmucosalfold
黏膜皱襞平坦flatmucosalfold
五、胆道biletract
口服胆囊造影oralcholecystography
静脉胆管胆囊造影intravenouscholecysto-cholangiography
经T形管胆囊造影trans-T-tubecholecystography
经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography(PTC)
胆总管扩张dilated治疗白癜风的好医院哪些偏方能治疗白癜风
转载请注明：http://www.cbpxw.com/hbzz/4541.html
